2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Cytochrome P450

Cytochrome P450

CYPs

Cytochrome P450

Related Products

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Cytochrome p450 comprises a superfamily of heme-thiolate proteins named for the spectral absorbance peak of their carbon-monoxide-bound species at 450 nm. Having been found in every class of organism, including Archaea, the p450 superfamily is believed to have originated from an ancestral gene that existed over 3 billion years ago. Repeated gene duplications have subsequently given rise to one of the largest of multigene families. These enzymes are notable both for the diversity of reactions that they catalyze and the range of chemically dissimilar substrates upon which they act. Cytochrome p450s support the oxidative, peroxidative and reductive metabolism of such endogenous and xenobiotic substrates as environmental pollutants, agrochemicals, plant allelochemicals, steroids, prostaglandins and fatty acids. In humans, Cytochrome p450s are best known for their central role in phase I drug metabolism where they are of critical importance to two of the most significant problems in clinical pharmacology: drug interactions and interindividual variability in drug metabolism.

Cytochrome P450 Isoform Specific Products:

Cytochrome P450 Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-121789S
    Proadifen-d2
    		Inhibitor
    Proadifen-d2 is the deuterium labeled Proadifen (HY-121789).
    Proadifen-d<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-N7781R
    (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    (-)-(E) -guggulsterone (Standard) is the analytical standard for (-)-(E) -guggulsterone ((E)-Guggulsterone) (HY-N7781). (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone is an orally active natural stereoisomer of Guggulsterone (HY-107738). (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone is an antagonist for the Farnesoid X Receptor (FXR) with an IC50 of 24.06 μM and possesses potent hypolipidemic properties. (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone suppresses dengue virus (DENV) replication by upregulating antiviral interferon responses by inducing HO-1 expression via Nrf2 activation. (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone exhibits antibacterial activities against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone has cardiac protective and antioxidant activities in rats.
    (-)-(E)-Guggulsterone (Standard)
  • HY-122410S
    Dihydrolanosterol-d7
    		99.0%
    Dihydrolanosterol-d7 is deuterium labeled Dihydrolanosterol. Dihydrolanosterol is a subtrate of CYP51 and a cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor.
    Dihydrolanosterol-d<sub>7</sub>
  • HY-N2920
    β-Amyrenonol
    β-Amyrenonol (11-Oxo-β-amyrin), an oleanolic-type triterpenoid in licorice roots, is a precursor of Glycyrrhetinic acid. β-Amyrenonol has anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory activities, and β-Amyrenonol could function as the skeleton for the synthesis of many triterpenoids.
    β-Amyrenonol
  • HY-175554
    CYP1B1-IN-10
    		Inhibitor
    CYP1B1-IN-10 (Compound 15C) is a highly selective human cytochrome P450 1B1 (hCYP1B1) inhibitor (IC50=0.11 μM). CYP1B1-IN-10 is promising for research of hormone-dependent tumors (e.g., breast and ovarian cancers).
    CYP1B1-IN-10
  • HY-119293A
    K777 tosylate
    		Inhibitor
    K777 tosylate is a potent, orally active and irreversible cysteine protease inhibitor. K777 tosylate is also a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 60 nM and a selective CCR4 antagonist featuring the potent chemotaxis inhibition. K777 tosylate irreversibly inhibits Cruzain, the major cysteine protease of Trypansoma cruzi, and cathepsins B and L. K777 tosylate is a broad-spectrum antiviral by targeting cathepsin-mediated cell entry. K777 tosylate inhibits SARS-CoV and EBOV pseudovirus entry with IC50 values of 0.68 nM and 0.87 nM, respectively.
    K777 tosylate
  • HY-N2181A
    DL-Acetylshikonin
    		Inhibitor
    DL-Acetylshikonin is a non-selective, reversible cytochrome P450 inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.4-4.0 μM. DL-Acetylshikonin has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities.
    DL-Acetylshikonin
  • HY-167872
    Bifeprofen
    		Inhibitor
    Bifeprofen, a cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) inhibitor, exhibits dose-dependent inhibition (75 μM, 50%).
    Bifeprofen
  • HY-14863
    Lunacalcipol
    		Antagonist
    Lunacalcipol (CTA-018), as a vitamin D analogue, has a dual role in the pathogenesis of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), as an agonist of vitamin D receptor and an antagonist of cytochrome P450 enzyme 24-hydroxylase. Lunacalcipol binds to VDR and regulates transcriptional activity of VDR by influencing ligand binding affinity, ligand-dependent coactivator recruitment or inhibitory factor dissociation, efficiency of ligand entry into target cells, tissue specificity and different metabolism of ligand. Lunacalcipol can be used in the study of CKD, especially Secondary Hyperparathyroidism (sHPT).
    Lunacalcipol
  • HY-113739A
    (S)-Desmethylcitalopram
    		Inhibitor
    (S)-Desmethylcitalopram is the isomer of Desmethylcitalopram hydrochloride (HY-113739). Desmethylcitalopram (DCIT) hydrochloride is the active metabolite of Citalopram (HY-121203). Desmethylcitalopram has antidepressant effects. Desmethylcitalopram also inhibits cytochrome P450-2D6，-2C19 with IC50s of 39.5 and 53.5 μM.
    (S)-Desmethylcitalopram
  • HY-118216
    Bitertanol
    		Modulator
    Bitertanol (Biloxazol) is a potent antifungal agent. Bitertanol also is an CYP1A1, CYP2B, and CYP3A inducer in vivo and an CYP1A inhibitor in vitro.
    Bitertanol
  • HY-156330
    HIV-IN-9
    HIV-IN-9 (Compound 2b) is a HIV inhibitor (IC50: 6.65 μg/mL), and has high binding affinity with HIV-RT. HIV-IN-9 also inhibits CYP3A4, CYP1A2, CYP2C1, and CYP2D6.
    HIV-IN-9
  • HY-14274R
    Anastrozole (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Anastrozole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anastrozole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anastrozole is a potent, highly selective aromatase inhibitor, which inhibits human placental aromatase with an IC50 of 15 nM.
    Anastrozole (Standard)
  • HY-13632S
    Exemestane-d2
    		Inhibitor
    Exemestane-d2 is the deuterium labeled Exemestane. Exemestane (FCE 24304) is a selective, irreversible and orally active steroidal aromatase inhibitor with IC50s of 30 nM and 40 nM for human placental and rat ovarian aromatase, respectively. Exemestane can be used for hormone-dependent breast cancer research.
    Exemestane-d<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-N7128R
    Flavanone (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Flavanone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flavanone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flavanone is a naturally occurring flavone. Flavanone has inhibitory activity for human estrogen synthetase (aromatase). lavanone is the inhibitor for ERK/p38/NF-κB signaling pathway. Flavanone exhibits oral activity and antitumor efficacy.
    Flavanone (Standard)
  • HY-B1462S1
    Chlorzoxazone-13C
    Chlorzoxazone-13C is the 13C labeled Chlorzoxazone. Chlorzoxazone is a centrally acting muscle relaxant used to treat muscle spasm and the resulting pain or discomfort.
    Chlorzoxazone-<sup>13</sup>C
  • HY-W699866
    Gemfibrozil 1-O-β-glucuronide-d6
    Gemfibrozil 1-O-β-glucuronide-d6 is the deuterium labeled Gemfibrozil 1-O-β-glucuronide (HY-129993). Gemfibrozil 1-O-β-Glucuronide, a metabolite of Gemfibrozil (CI-719; HY-B0258), is a potent and competitive P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2C8 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.07 μM.
    Gemfibrozil 1-O-β-glucuronide-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-W713284
    2-Ethylhexyl (E)-3-(4-(methoxy-d3)phenyl)acrylate
    2-Ethylhexyl (E)-3-(4-(methoxy-d3)phenyl)acrylate is the deuterium labeled Octinoxate (HY-B1234). Octinoxate (Octyl methoxycinnamate) is a thyroid hormone receptor agonist, reducing the levels of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) and transcription levels of genes related to type II deiodinase (deio2) in Japanese Medaka. Octinoxate is commonly used as a safe ultraviolet (UV) filter used in the aquatic environment. Octinoxate inhibits CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 to regulate hyaluronan (HA) (HY-B0633A) metabolism in a PI3K pathway-dependent manner in human keratinocytes. Octinoxate also exhibits an anti-estrogenic and anti-androgenic effect in vitro and in vivo.
    2-Ethylhexyl (E)-3-(4-(methoxy-d<sub>3</sub>)phenyl)acrylate
  • HY-103392S
    Stiripentol-d9
    		Inhibitor
    Stiripentol-d9 is the deuterium labeled Stiripentol. Stiripentol (STP) is an anticonvulsant agent, which can inhibit N-demethylation of CLB to NCLB mediatated by CYP3A4 (noncompetitively) and CYP2C19 (competitively) with Kis of 1.59±0.07 and 0.516±0.065 μM and IC50 of 1.58 and 3.29 μM, respectively.
    Stiripentol-d<sub>9</sub>
  • HY-156151
    CYP51/PD-L1-IN-3
    		Inhibitor
    CYP51/PD-L1-IN-3 (compound L21) is a quinazoline compound with antifungal activity. CYP51/PD-L1-IN-3 is a dual inhibitor of CYP51 (IC50: 0.205 μM) and PD-L1 (IC50: 0.039 μM), which can induce early apoptosis of fungal cells in the cell cycle. CYP51/PD-L1-IN-3 also significantly reduced intracellular IL-2, NLRP3, and NF-κBp65 protein levels, induced mitochondrial damage and ROS accumulation, and ultimately led to fungal lysis and death.
    CYP51/PD-L1-IN-3
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Cytochrome P450 Isoform Comparison

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