2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Cytochrome P450

Cytochrome P450

CYPs

Cytochrome P450

Related Products

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Cytochrome p450 comprises a superfamily of heme-thiolate proteins named for the spectral absorbance peak of their carbon-monoxide-bound species at 450 nm. Having been found in every class of organism, including Archaea, the p450 superfamily is believed to have originated from an ancestral gene that existed over 3 billion years ago. Repeated gene duplications have subsequently given rise to one of the largest of multigene families. These enzymes are notable both for the diversity of reactions that they catalyze and the range of chemically dissimilar substrates upon which they act. Cytochrome p450s support the oxidative, peroxidative and reductive metabolism of such endogenous and xenobiotic substrates as environmental pollutants, agrochemicals, plant allelochemicals, steroids, prostaglandins and fatty acids. In humans, Cytochrome p450s are best known for their central role in phase I drug metabolism where they are of critical importance to two of the most significant problems in clinical pharmacology: drug interactions and interindividual variability in drug metabolism.

Cytochrome P450 Isoform Specific Products:

Cytochrome P450 Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-13632S
    Exemestane-d2
    		Inhibitor
    Exemestane-d2 is the deuterium labeled Exemestane. Exemestane (FCE 24304) is a selective, irreversible and orally active steroidal aromatase inhibitor with IC50s of 30 nM and 40 nM for human placental and rat ovarian aromatase, respectively. Exemestane can be used for hormone-dependent breast cancer research[1][2].
    Exemestane-d<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-N7128R
    Flavanone (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Flavanone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flavanone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flavanone is a naturally occurring flavone. Flavanone has inhibitory activity for human estrogen synthetase (aromatase). lavanone is the inhibitor for ERK/p38/NF-κB signaling pathway. Flavanone exhibits oral activity and antitumor efficacy.
    Flavanone (Standard)
  • HY-B1462S1
    Chlorzoxazone-13C
    Chlorzoxazone-13C is the 13C labeled Chlorzoxazone[1]. Chlorzoxazone is a centrally acting muscle relaxant used to treat muscle spasm and the resulting pain or discomfort[2].
    Chlorzoxazone-<sup>13</sup>C
  • HY-103392S
    Stiripentol-d9
    		Inhibitor
    Stiripentol-d9 is the deuterium labeled Stiripentol. Stiripentol (STP) is an anticonvulsant agent, which can inhibit N-demethylation of CLB to NCLB mediatated by CYP3A4 (noncompetitively) and CYP2C19 (competitively) with Ki of 1.59±0.07 and 0.516±0.065 μM and IC50 of 1.58 and 3.29 μM, respectively[1][2].
    Stiripentol-d<sub>9</sub>
  • HY-B0822R
    Fipronil (Standard)
    		Activator
    Fipronil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fipronil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fipronil is a broad-spectrum insecticide effective against Lepidoptera species as well as thrips, locusts, ants, cockroaches, fleas and ticks. Fipronil selectively inhibits GABA receptor with IC50s of 30 nM and 1600 nM for cockroach and rat GABA receptors, respectively. Glutamate-gated chloride channels (GluCls), which are present in cockroaches but not in mammals, are sensitive to the blocking effect of Fipronil. Fipronil also induces apoptosis in HepG2 cells and promotes the expression of CYP1A1 and CYP3A4 mRNA in human hepatocytes.
    Fipronil (Standard)
  • HY-N2260R
    Cephaeline dihydrochloride (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Cephaeline (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cephaeline (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cephaeline dihydrochloride is a selective CYP2D6 inhibtor with an IC50 of 121 μM.
    Cephaeline dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-156151
    CYP51/PD-L1-IN-3
    		Inhibitor
    CYP51/PD-L1-IN-3 (compound L21) is a quinazoline compound with antifungal activity. CYP51/PD-L1-IN-3 is a dual inhibitor of CYP51 (IC50: 0.205 μM) and PD-L1 (IC50: 0.039 μM), which can induce early apoptosis of fungal cells in the cell cycle. CYP51/PD-L1-IN-3 also significantly reduced intracellular IL-2, NLRP3, and NF-κBp65 protein levels, induced mitochondrial damage and ROS accumulation, and ultimately led to fungal lysis and death.
    CYP51/PD-L1-IN-3
  • HY-B1311R
    Proadifen (hydrochloride) (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Proadifen (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Proadifen (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Proadifen (SKF-525A) hydrochloride is a non-competitive Cytochrome P450 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 19 μM. Proadifen hydrochloride reduces monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) activity and reverses the antidepressantlike behavioral effect of Imipramine (HY-B1490A) and Desipramine (HY-B1272A) in rats. Proadifen hydrochloride also reduces N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) metabolism in liver microsomes and inhibits N-demethylationand Acridone (HY-W007771) formation. Proadifen hydrochloride augments Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056)-induced fever and exacerbates Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) (HY-101952) levels in the rat. Proadifen hydrochloride is promising for research of metabolism-related deseases, ovarian carcinoma, inflammation and dopamine neurons-related deseases[4].
    Proadifen (hydrochloride) (Standard)
  • HY-N12443
    Antioxidant agent-18
    Antioxidant agent-18 (compound 5) is a flavonol glycoside with antioxidant activity isolated from Ginkgo biloba. Antioxidant agent-18 scavenges DPPH radicals (IC50: 15.8 μM) and reduces cytochrome c (IC50: 14.7 μM).
    Antioxidant agent-18
  • HY-N9434
    5,7,2',6'-Tetrahydroxyflavone
    		Inhibitor
    5,7,2',6'-Tetrahydroxyflavone is a natural flavonoid that inhibits hepatic testosterone 6β-hydroxylation (CYP3A4) activity with an IC50 of 7.8 μM.
    5,7,2',6'-Tetrahydroxyflavone
  • HY-162370
    CYP51-IN-16
    		Inhibitor
    CYP51-IN-16 (compound C6) is a phenylpyrimidine CYP51 inhibitor, and shows antifungal activity in in vitro. CYP51-IN-16 inhibits tumor cell growth.
    CYP51-IN-16
  • HY-N0153R
    Naringin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Naringin is a major flavanone glycoside obtained from tomatoes, grapefruits, and many other citrus fruits. Naringin exhibits biological properties such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiapoptotic activities. Naringin also inhibits proliferation and invasion and induces apoptosis in human osteosarcoma cells by inhibiting zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 (Zeb1).
    Naringin (Standard)
  • HY-168188
    CYP51-IN-21
    		Inhibitor
    CYP51-IN-21 (Compound A33) is a potent CYP51 inhibitor. CYP51-IN-21 shows excellent antifungal activities against pathogenic fungi and drug-resistant strains. CYP51-IN-21 inhibits the formation of fungal biofilm.
    CYP51-IN-21
  • HY-17570R
    Desoximetasone (Standard)
    		Substrate
    Desoximetasone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desoximetasone (HY-17570). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desoximetasone is a corticosteroid and a substrate of cytochrome P450 3A4. Desoximetasone has anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and immunosuppressive effects. Desoximetasone can be used in the research of various skin diseases, such as skin allergies, atopic dermatitis, and psoriasis.
    Desoximetasone (Standard)
  • HY-N6972R
    Cepharanthine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Cepharanthine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cepharanthine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cepharanthine is a natural product that can be isolated from the plant Stephania?cephalantha?Hayata. Cepharanthine has anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (anti-SARS-CoV-2) activities. Cepharanthine has good effective in suppressing viral proliferation (half maximal (50%) inhibitory concentration (IC50) and 90% inhibitory concentration (IC90) values of 1.90 and 4.46?μM. Cepharanthine can also effectively reverses P-gp-mediated multidrug resistance in K562 cells and increase enhances the sensitivity of anticancer agents in xenograft mice model. Cepharanthine shows inhibitory effects of human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP3A4, CYP2E1 and CYP2C9. Cepharanthine has antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects.
    Cepharanthine (Standard)
  • HY-B1812R
    Veratrole (Standard)
    		Substrate
    Veratrole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Veratrole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
    Veratrole (Standard)
  • HY-E70483
    Human CYP3A4,Low-Reductase +b5
    Human CYP3A4, Low-Reductase +b5, a recombinant CYP3A4, is a multifunctional enzyme with a wide range of substrates.
    Human CYP3A4,Low-Reductase +b5
  • HY-116214R
    Cyprodinil (Standard)
    		Inducer
    Cyprodinil (Standard) (CGA-219417 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Cyprodinil (HY-116214). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyprodinil (CGA-219417) is a broad-spectrum anilinopyrimidine fungicide and an activator of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor. Cyprodinil also has anti-androgenic and androgenic activities. Cyprodinil can inhibit the biosynthesis of methionine in plant-pathogenic fungi and protect fruits and vegetables from a variety of pathogens.
    Cyprodinil (Standard)
  • HY-N10344
    Glucoarabin
    Glucoarabin is a bioactive glucosinolate. In Hepa1c1c7 cells, hydrolyzed Glucoarabin (hGSL 9) upregulates the phase II detoxification enzyme quinone reductase (NQO1), with no effect on cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A1 activity.
    Glucoarabin
  • HY-N10755A
    (±)-ε-Viniferin
    		Inhibitor
    (±)-ε-Viniferin is a racemate of ε-Viniferin (HY-N3841). (±)-ε-Viniferin exhibits P450 inhibitory antioxidants, as well as hepato-protective and antimicrobial activities. (±)-ε-Viniferin has antibacterial and antibiofilm activity against Gram-positive bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae with a MIC of 20 μM.
    (±)-ε-Viniferin
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Cytochrome P450 Isoform Comparison

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